At the end of August, European Union Commission President Ursula von der Leyen rejected a demand by the Polish government to temporarily suspend the EU’s Emission Trading System (ETS) in order to stabilise power prices.
Polish PM Mateusz Morawiecki had specifically stated:
“Why add another €90 or €100 in the form of ETS allowances to already very high electricity prices? We can revert back to the system the moment we secure energy for all of Europe and we bring back peace to Ukraine”.
According to von der Leyen, the ETS costs were contributing only to around 6% of the electricity price, versus 94% that was caused by other factors – mainly, the surging price of gas.
Other estimates have put this at 10 percent of the electricity price or even 13 percent. In Poland, it would constitute 23% of households bills.
To motivate her stance, von der Leyen commented:
“We need the emission trading system to cut CO2 emissions”.
Already in January, the Polish government had requested to suspend the ETS system, which can be described as a domestic European climate tax on producers, and therefore on consumers, as it forces power plants and industries to buy permits when they produce CO2 emissions. Then, it received support from the Czech government.
Telling that even in the middle of an unprecedented energy crisis, EU Commission chief @vonderleyen refuses to suspend EU ETS #climate levies, which effectively function as an EU climate tax on the energy cost of companies and therefore on consumers: https://t.co/SktkwMWfIm
— Pieter Cleppe (@pietercleppe) August 31, 2022
Now, the government of the Belgian region of Flanders, which accounts for 80 percent of Belgian exports and 60 percent of its population, has made a similar proposal.
In a letter with the subject “Rising energy prices», written by Jan Jambon, Minister-President of the Government of Flanders, “expressing the viewpoint of the Government of Flanders concerning the abovementioned subject”, addressed to von der Leyen, the Flemish government warns that “the situation for both households and businesses risks to become untenable in the lead-up to the winter season.»
It adds “we invite the Commission to present new proposals aimed at reducing gas prices in Europe» but the Flemish government adds the following to this about ETS:
“We call for temporary measures to address the high carbon prices. This could be achieved by auctioning additional allowances from the market stability reserve, in line with recent proposals of the European Commission and the European Environment Council. However, these proposals should be strengthened and swiftly come into force. Furthermore, the decision to cancel large amounts of allowances in the market stability reserve should be reversed in order to be able to cope with such emergency situations in the coming years.»
Flemish Energy Minister @Zu_Demir: "The European price of CO2 is sky-high today, while the EU holds all the keys to bring it down dramatically, by releasing additional emission allowances"https://t.co/L635ckIjTk #ETS @vonderleyen @KadriSimson
— Pieter Cleppe (@pietercleppe) August 30, 2022
Meanwhile, intense negotiations at the EU level are ongoing to extend the number of economic sectors that are subject to the ETS system. The European Parliament has for example demanded to include maritime transport as well, and that all flights departing from the EU would fall under the ETS – not just inter-EU flights as is the case currently. It also wants to see free allowances given to airlines to reduce their ETS costs scrapped by 2025.
The EP wants to drive up the cost of holidays:
"EU Parliament wants all flights departing from the EU to fall under the ETS – not just inter-EU flights as is the case currently. They also want to see free allowances given to airlines to reduce their ETS costs scrapped by 2025" https://t.co/GPVbeRlBi2
— Pieter Cleppe (@pietercleppe) August 9, 2022
In Full: Letter by the Minister-President of the Government of Flanders to the President of the European Commission:
Dear President van der Leyen,
President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen
European Commission Wetstraat 200
1049 Brussel
While we are still recovering from the economic and social impact of the COVID-19 crisis, we once more face a major challenge. Over the past months we have all been confronted with rising energy prices. The situation for both households and businesses risks to become untenable in the lead-up to the winter season.
The government of Flanders already supports both its citizens and its businesses in their efforts to cut energy use. At the same time we invest heavily in the diversification of energy supplies and the development of renewable energy sources. However, these efforts will not suffice when confronted with the current gas and electricity prices. Therefore the Government of Flanders urges the European Commission to propose additional measures on the EU level in order to mitigate the recent price hikes.
First of all, we invite the Commission to present new proposals aimed at reducing gas prices in Europe, and consequently lowering them to levels comparable with other regions in the world. The current difference in energy prices has an enormous impact on the competitiveness of European companies. We hope for a European approach on energy pricing mechanisms that assures both affordability and availability.
Additionally, we call for temporary measures to address the high carbon prices. This could be achieved by auctioning additional allowances from the market stability reserve, in line with recent proposals of the European Commission and the European Environment Council. However, these proposals should be strengthened and swiftly come into force. Furthermore, the decision to cancel large amounts of allowances in the market stability reserve should be reversed in order to be able to cope with such emergency situations in the coming years.
Yours Sincerely
Jan Jambon
Minister-President of the Government of Flanders
Flemish Minister for Foreign Policy, Culture, Digitization and Facilities
The letter can also be downloaded here: 2022.09.05 Letter Flanders to Pres. EUCOM
A reminder of how EU #climate policies help drive high energy prices https://t.co/Jyj0ty5DlR
— Pieter Cleppe (@pietercleppe) February 7, 2022